Things I did not know about Crystal:
During World War II, GIs consumed an estimated 200 million pills.
The San Diego area was also the 1948 birthplace of the Hell's Angels, whose later habit of transporting illegally manufactured methamphetamine in the crankshaft of their bikes gave the drug its street name, crank.
These and other astounding facts and details are to be found in "No Speed Limit" a new book by Frank Owen. A drug with humble beginnings as a Chinese herbal remedy, the active ingredient, ephedrine (the one that makes your workouts VERY INTENSE) was identified by a Japanese scientist in 1887. Similar to adrenaline, the drug was first used to combat respiratory ailments such as asthma. Years later and after many a chemical revision, the drug was newly marketed in the 1950s as Benzedrine, a drug providing "gentle stimulation (that) will provide the patient with a new cheerfulness, optimism, and feeling of well-being." Indeed. Used mostly by American housewives, it was known as "Mother's Little Helper" for whom a pick-up was certainly needed. June Cleaver was a candidate. The drug would emerge in the gay culture in the early 1990's as a powerful stimulant to keep up with the exhausting nearly non-stop "tribal" circuit parties. And the drug had an unexpected, addictive side effect for most gay men: it pushed sex from the ordinary to the majestically cinematic. Shy introverts would become porn stars, pushing past rejection in bathhouses as they moved from sex contact to sex contact in marathon sessions, with little regard for safety. In the secret language of gay men, it would come to be known as PNP (party 'n' play) and in the new frontier of cruising (gay.com. Craig list, manhunt, etc) the initials promised a long days journey into night with one or many partners. A drug known to take people to places they would not usually go, even the poor Rev. Ted Haggard bought some before his fateful massage with a male escort. While there is debate in the gay community as to how to stymie the insidious drugs use, it is evident that the drugs popularity in certain circles has not diminished. A recent Marc Jacobs photo shoot with Out magazine revealed a lean, emaciated looking designer whom according to most comments looked "fabulous!" And so it is within the gay community that looking good, however achieved, is still the brass ring. Owens has done a wonderful job of documenting the history and torments of the drug without being seeming like a poster boy for the ATF.
On a personal note: I have known many, many people addicted to this drug. They have lost their jobs, gone to jail, turned into zombies, many have died. It is a foolish, alluring drug. Many years ago I read a book about states of consciousness that suggested it was human nature to want to experience different, altered states, starting early in the simple physical act of spinning round, experiencing dizziness. It may be inherit in our genes the need to explore other realities, but we must choose them wisely.
























